Research Archive

  • Should trial attorneys and experts condemn racial profiling as a police practice while condoning racial profiling in jury selection at trial?  As a British philosopher who has lived and worked in the United States, I offer some suggestions to help readers make the most of their expertise. These are complicated […]

    Ethical Issues in Racial Profiling

    by Annabelle Lever, Ph.D. Should trial attorneys and experts condemn racial profiling as a police practice while condoning racial profiling in jury selection at trial?  As a British philosopher who has lived and worked in the United States, I offer some suggestions to help readers make the most of their expertise. These are complicated […]

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  • How do male and female jurors react to a woman who has been successful in a traditionally masculine domain?    Research in social psychology consistently finds that both males and females characterize women who have been successful in male-dominated fields as cold, unlikable businesswomen. However, the motivation behind this derogation […]

    Anticipate and Influence Juror Reactions to Successful Women

    by Elizabeth J. Parks-Stamm How do male and female jurors react to a woman who has been successful in a traditionally masculine domain?    Research in social psychology consistently finds that both males and females characterize women who have been successful in male-dominated fields as cold, unlikable businesswomen. However, the motivation behind this derogation […]

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  • Like lab rats hunger for food, people who judge a moral wrongdoing may hunger for the wrongdoer’s punishment.  Neuro-imaging research even confirms that anticipation of a wrongdoer’s punishment activates a “pleasure center” of the brain (de Quervain, et al., 2004). Simply put, people are driven by punitive motivation. Also like […]

    Do Liberals and Conservatives Punish Differently?

    by Bryan L. Koenig, M.A. Like lab rats hunger for food, people who judge a moral wrongdoing may hunger for the wrongdoer’s punishment.  Neuro-imaging research even confirms that anticipation of a wrongdoer’s punishment activates a “pleasure center” of the brain (de Quervain, et al., 2004). Simply put, people are driven by punitive motivation. Also like […]

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  •   Ain't no living in a perfect world. But we’ll keep on dreaming of living in a perfect world.– Huey Lewis   In a perfectly just world, jurors motivated by perfect justice would make consistently well-reasoned judgments based on the law, the evidence and unbiased wisdom. By contrast, “Just World […]

    Just World Jurors

    by Alison K. Bennett, M.S.   Ain't no living in a perfect world. But we’ll keep on dreaming of living in a perfect world.– Huey Lewis   In a perfectly just world, jurors motivated by perfect justice would make consistently well-reasoned judgments based on the law, the evidence and unbiased wisdom. By contrast, “Just World […]

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  • Oftentimes, our ultimate goal when interacting with others is to change their mind and eventually their behavior. This change is called persuasion (Brock & Green, 2005). The judicial process is itself a display of social interaction with the ultimate goal of persuasion, from the authoritative figure of the judge to […]

    Using the Science of Persuasion in the Courtroom

    by Edward Burkley, Ph.D. and Darshon Anderson Oftentimes, our ultimate goal when interacting with others is to change their mind and eventually their behavior. This change is called persuasion (Brock & Green, 2005). The judicial process is itself a display of social interaction with the ultimate goal of persuasion, from the authoritative figure of the judge to […]

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  • Many understand the concept of venue — the place where a trial is to be held.  A change of venue is a popular strategic move, such as in the movie A Time to Kill where the defense attorneys seek, and are denied, a change of venue that would move a […]

    A Jury of Your Peers: Venue, Vicinage and Buffer Statutes

    by Jason C. Miller Many understand the concept of venue — the place where a trial is to be held.  A change of venue is a popular strategic move, such as in the movie A Time to Kill where the defense attorneys seek, and are denied, a change of venue that would move a […]

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  • Eyewitnesses play a crucial role in the forensic process. At the outset, the details that they recollect, and the descriptions they provide help to shape the police inquiry, and at the end of the process, the testimony they provide in court can have a significant impact upon the outcome of […]

    How Can We Help Witnesses to Remember More?

    by Tim Perfect, Ph.D. Eyewitnesses play a crucial role in the forensic process. At the outset, the details that they recollect, and the descriptions they provide help to shape the police inquiry, and at the end of the process, the testimony they provide in court can have a significant impact upon the outcome of […]

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  • What you can learn from the most recent eye-witness research.

    What We Know Now: An Overview of Recent Eye Witness Research

    by Kristin Finklea What you can learn from the most recent eye-witness research.

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  • What you can learn from the research on religion to help you at trial.

    How Attorneys Can Use Religion to be More Effective at Trial

    by Samuel C. Lindsey and Monica K. Miller, Ph.D. and David Hayward, Ph.D. and Alayna Jehle, Ph.D. What you can learn from the research on religion to help you at trial.

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  •   What is Death Qualification?   Death qualification is a process unique to capital trials in which venirepersons (i.e., prospective jurors) are questioned about their beliefs regarding the death penalty. In order to be eligible for capital jury service, a venireperson must be able and willing to consider both legal […]

    Caveats of the Death-Qualified Jury: Ways Capital Defense Attorneys Can Use Psycholegal Research to Their Advantage

    by Brooke Butler, Ph.D.   What is Death Qualification?   Death qualification is a process unique to capital trials in which venirepersons (i.e., prospective jurors) are questioned about their beliefs regarding the death penalty. In order to be eligible for capital jury service, a venireperson must be able and willing to consider both legal […]

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